How Ashwagandha Boosts Brain and Body Health in Older Adults

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- Updated by Jody Mullis
Medically reviewed by Dr. Sidra Samad

  • Ashwagandha is an ancient herb used in Ayurvedic medicine to combat stress and aging.
  • Supplementing with 600 mg of ashwagandha can improve muscle strength and cognition.
  • This powerful adaptogen reduces frailty, enhancing quality of life and sleep.
  • Ashwagandha improves physical performance, increasing walking speed in older adults.
  • The herb also shows potential in balancing testosterone levels, aiding muscle growth.
  • Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects have promising anti-aging benefits.
  • Ongoing research highlights ashwagandha's role in resisting stress and enhancing wellbeing.

 

Why This Matters to Us:

As longevity enthusiasts, the quest for longer, healthier lives is central to our mission. Discoveries surrounding ashwagandha offer exciting possibilities for aging populations, allowing people not just to live longer, but to improve their physical and mental quality of life as they age. This aligns perfectly with our focus on extending both the health span and lifespan through science-based interventions.

The Details: 

The study we're focusing on explores how ashwagandha, a herb used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries, benefits older adults by combating signs of aging. Conducted by researchers in India, the study supplements individuals with 600 mg of ashwagandha for eight weeks, observing significant improvements in multiple areas of health.

Firstly, let's talk about ashwagandha's role as an adaptogen. This means it helps the body adapt to stress, which is an important factor as we age. Stress can lead to increased frailty—a condition that makes older adults more susceptible to illnesses and injuries. The study found that ashwagandha reduced frailty symptoms, showing its potential to improve resilience in older people.

In terms of physical health, participants experienced increased muscle strength and walking speed. Walking speed was measured using the six-minute walking test, which revealed a 19.3% increase in distance covered after the eight-week supplementation. This improvement implies better cardiovascular health and muscle function, key components in maintaining independence in older age.

Cognitively, ashwagandha demonstrated benefits too. The researchers evaluated cognitive function using the mini-mental state exam (MMSE), which tests memory, attention, and language skills. Improvements in these areas suggest that ashwagandha may help maintain mental sharpness, a critical aspect of healthy aging.

The herb's effects on mental health are noteworthy as well. Participants reported enhanced sleep quality, measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and improved quality of life through the SF-12 survey. Better sleep is linked to improved cognitive function and emotional wellbeing, making this an important benefit.

Why does ashwagandha work so well? Part of the answer lies in its ability to lower cortisol, the stress hormone. High cortisol levels can lead to muscle breakdown and reduced cognitive function, so by reducing cortisol, ashwagandha contributes to overall better health. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help fight oxidative stress and inflammation, common culprits in aging.

Finally, ashwagandha's potential to increase testosterone levels in older men also points to its role in promoting muscle health and potentially fighting sarcopenia (the loss of muscle mass with age).

In conclusion, ashwagandha shows promise not just as a supplement for aging individuals, but as a holistic approach to enhancing quality of life and longevity. By supporting physical health, cognitive function, and emotional wellbeing, it helps pave the way for healthier, more active, and fulfilling later years.